Boss Appreciation Day Quotes

Supervisor Appreciation Day Quotes Here is an informal code: on the off chance that you need to ascend the company pecking order, first figure out how to deal with your chief. With a cheerful chief, you can arrive at the top. On this Bosss Day, share these statements with your boss to prevail upon them. Robert Frost The contrast between an occupation and a profession is the distinction somewhere in the range of forty and sixty hours every week. Sam Walton There is just one chief. The client. What's more, he can fire everyone in the organization from the administrator on down, just by going through his cash elsewhere. Howard Aiken Dont stress over individuals taking your thoughts. In the event that your thoughts are any acceptable, youll need to slam them down people groups throats. John Gotti In the event that you think your supervisor is idiotic, recall: you wouldnt have an occupation on the off chance that he was any more intelligent. Lawrence H. Martin In numerous organizations, today will end at five oclock. Those twisted on progress, be that as it may, make today last from yesterday directly through to tomorrow. Elbert Hubbard There is no disappointment with the exception of in done difficult. Doug Larson Achieving the outlandish methods just that the manager will add it to your normal obligations. Casey Stengel The mystery of fruitful overseeing is to keep the five folks who detest you away from the four folks who havent made up their brains. The way to being a decent supervisor is keeping the individuals who loathe you away from the individuals who are as yet unsure. Diminish Drucker The executives by target works-in the event that you know the goals. 90% of the time you dont. Homer Simpson Execute my chief? Do I dare experience the American dream? Tim Gould Ive been elevated to center administration. I never thought Id sink so low. Byron Pulsifer A decent supervisor is an individual who can endure my grumblings and still figure out how to make proper acquaintance with me consistently. On the off chance that it wasnt for terrible managers, I wouldnt comprehend what a decent one resembled. Leo J. Farrell, Jr. The sign of a genuine official is generally obscured. Cedric Adams Official: A man who converses with guests so different representatives can complete their work.

Comparative Foreign Policy

Relative Foreign Policy Presentation The equipped clash in Syria is the biggest compassionate emergency confronting the world right now. A large number of guiltless Syrians have been executed, and there are still no unmistakable plans from the worldwide network on the most proficient method to end this emergency (Russell, 2012).Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Comparative Foreign Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, the contradiction between significant forces ought to be accused on this disappointment. For example, China and the US have contrasted on pretty much every proposition planned for stopping the monstrosities in Syria. The international strategies of the two nations are altogether different. China carefully holds fast to the standard of non-mediation while the US accepts that remote intercession is vital when a nation is confronted with a significant philanthropic emergency. Consequently, except if one of the two nations changes its remain o n Syria, a fast answer for the emergency won't be found. This article analyzes the United States’ and China’s international strategies on Syria. An Overview of the Crisis in Syria is at present amidst furnished clash. This contention is principally between rebel warriors contradicted to President Bashar al Asad rule and powers faithful to him. As indicated by Sharp and Blanchard (2012), different sources guarantee that around 25,000 Syrians have been murdered since the emergency began. Most individuals from the interior network accept that the Syrian president will be constrained out of intensity. Be that as it may, no particular plans or solid schedules on how this will be done are on offer. Syria’s emergency is, in this manner, encapsulated by vulnerability and mistaken assumptions (Russell, 2012). While the universal network is bantering on the most ideal methods of mediating in Syria, the contention is developing. This is a genuine danger to the regionâ€⠄¢s steadiness. There is a high likelihood that this contention may overflow to neighboring countries.Advertising Looking for exposition on worldwide relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More likewise, the agitation may make new rearing reason for Al-Qaeda and other fanatic association. The circumstance in Syria has a nearby likeness whatever occurred in the Kashmir area. Kashmir held key fear monger bunches as the unrests gave great preparing locales to them (Hilali, 2004). Subsequently, this contention occupied consideration from the war against fear. Significant Differences Between the US’ and China’s Foreign Policies The United Nations (UN) General Assembly goals 2131 (XX) proclaimed that all nations should direct their undertakings freely (McWhinney, n.d.). Also, the standard of non-intercession restricts any state from intruding in the inward undertakings of another autonomous state (Adjei, 2005) Although the UN Charter forbids the utilization of power or any military mediation in the inside issues of a nation, it allows the utilization of significant power in outrageous circumstances (Kinacioglu, n.d.). Thus, the standards of the option to secure (R2P) and one-sided philanthropic mediation are favored over the rule of non-intercession in many mediations. As per Peters (2009), power is gotten from individuals and, subsequently, their privileges, intrigue, and security ought to be organized. State sway, in this manner, has a legitimate worth just when it regards human rights (Halt, 2012). The United States has utilized such arrangements to include itself in other countries’ issues. Then again, China has clung to the guideline of non-intercession and its understanding. Therefore, China’s and United States’ international strategies are altogether different. This clarifies why there are such a significant number of differences between these nations on the global fron t.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Comparative Foreign Policy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, these contradictions are not beneficial since they hinder the way toward settling significant compassionate emergencies confronting the world. For example, the global network is yet to think of an arrangement to end the progressing common war in Syria. US Policy on Syria Since the 1980s, US strategy towards Syria has spun around showdown, careful commitment, and control (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). In this manner, progressive US governments have looked to persuade Syria to end its help for Hezbollah in Lebanon and fanatics inside Palestine. Moreover, these legislatures have empowered harmony talks among Syria and Israel. Be that as it may, the Obama organization is seeking after different arrangements. A portion of these arrangements incorporate interest for a political progress, worldwide strategy, sanctions, compassionate guide, and n on-deadly guide. Other approach measures toward Syria incorporate wise coordination, interruption of arms shipment to the nation and possibility arranging. The US, through the initiative of President Obama, has been calling for Asad’s abdication since a year ago (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). Additionally, the Obama organization has likewise constrained the United Nations Security to denounce the progressing barbarities in Syria. What's more, US policymakers, in a joint effort with the worldwide network, are taking a shot at an improved global arrangement on Syria (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). In any case, the US is yet to give any insight on whether it will utilize its military in Syria (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). In this manner, the discussion on the United States’ method of intercession in Syria proceeds. Some Congressmen and non-administrative spectators feel that the barbarities submitted on Syrians individuals warrants a military intercession (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). They accept that the US should now seek after its objective of system change.Advertising Searching for paper on worldwide relations? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More In any case, different partners keep up that system change in Syria will have negative ramifications on the region’s security (Glaser, 2012). These partners accept that Syrian restriction is penetrated with fanatic components. The US is, therefore, just authorizing the United Nations-sponsored endorses on Syria and supporters of the Asad’s government right now. In any case, there are different mediations that are not very open. The US has furnished Syria with helpful help since the beginning of this emergency. For example, in August 2012, the US discharged $82 million to address Syria’s philanthropic necessities and those of its neighbors (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). Moreover, the US has been giving non-deadly guide to the Syrian resistance. A portion of these non-deadly guides incorporate medications and correspondence gear (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). Sharp and Blanchard (2012) additionally include that the US is likewise outfitting resistance warriors who are not associated with fear based oppressor gatherings. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is committed to vet restriction bunches in Syria (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). Besides, the US and its partners, inside the locale, are likewise attempting to forestall Assad’s powers from getting extra arms. For example, the US organization compelled Iraq to close its air space to load flights conveying weapons to Syria (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). A few sources guarantee that the Obama organization is thinking about a military mediation in Syria (Sanger and Schmitt, 2012). The organization feels that this emergency has arrived at a point where it requires to be checked. Besides, the organization is careful about the proceeded with nearness of China and Russia in the emergency. The US military is additionally covertly building up an alternate course of action in status for potential intercessions in Syria (Sharp and Blanchard, 2012). Furthermore, in spite of the fact that the contention is proceeding, a few sources express that the US is getting ready for a system change in Syria. In such manner, the US is attempting to unite the restriction gatherings. Be that as it may, Russell (2012) calls any intercessions in Syria misleading. He guarantees that the US isn't prepared to make a variant of the Muslim Brotherhood in Syria. China’s Policy on Syria Since its institution, China has consistently complied with the guideline of non-intercession. The authority of China accepts that no nations ought to meddle with the inward issues of sovereign states (Swaine, 2012). Beijing just sends agents to nations confronting significant philanthropic emergencies to call for restriction, yet never intercedes in some other way. In this manner, China is against the utilization of power in reestablishing mental soundness in significant helpful emergencies (Swaine, 2012). Swaine (2012) additionally emphasizes that China has consistently been against sanctions and other coercive methods of compelling an autonomous state into carrying on with a specific goal in mind. China likewise accepts that outside mediations drove by the United States and the West are spurred by a longing to change a system (Swaine, 2012). China proceeds to keep up that recipients of these progressions are utilized by the US and the West against it. Along these lines, Beijing is probably not going to join the universal network in significant mediations. Hence, China’s remain on the Syrian emergency depends on standards and qualities. These qualities have described China all through its cutting edge history. This clarifies why China has stayed with Assad’s system all through this contention. China has opposed western weight and kept up that Assad ought not be deposed mightily. Nonetheless, China has ceaselessly required a stop in Syria. In any case, China is understanding that issues confronting bombed states or temperamental government are not kidding dangers to its securi ty and economy. Therefore, China has given indications of supporting a few mediations (Swaine, 2012). For example, China neglected to utilize its veto forces to alliance

GAP Competitive Analysis

Hole Competitive Analysis Data assets: The examination has been founded on industry and promoting data from Mintel, Verdict Research, and Fame, which has been dissected utilizing diverse key hypothetical systems, for example, the PESTEL investigation, Porters completive powers and blue sea methodologies, among others. (2) The general key situation of GAP Inc. in UK: The exposition is primarily centered around two of its the sub brand of GAP Inc., which are GAP, and Banana Republic, breaking down the methodology of both working circumstance. what are the points of interest, for example, the development ongoing financial year 2009, piece of the overall industry? Dissemination channels? Gracefully chain arrange? What are the detriments? What are the procedures that GAP Inc. should take? for example Hole needs to change the item to offer to a progressively in vogue and separated style one and go to its underlying image character of offering design forward clothing to a protected style shopper. Presentation (1) Fashion retail showcase The full scale condition of style retail showcase. Dispensable style is dead, says Carl McPhail, which implies the buyers will more esteem the quality and the maintainable of the garments. Internet business pattern Market request: solid? The entire world worth chain is changed (2) The motivation behind the paper The motivation behind the paper is to evaluate Gap serious and key circumstance given this new market structure. This examination will be founded on the diverse vital and showcasing hypothetical systems, so as to give the essential business proposals to the organization for prevail in the UK advertise. (3) The structure of the article This paper is composed in 4 areas. The principal area assesses the primary writing and logical structures that will be utilized along this examination. The subsequent segment presents the Gap contextual analysis as far as the companys foundation, the failing to meet expectations zones, and an exhaustive key and serious assessment of the outside and interior powers that influence this organization. The thirds part expresses the plan of the suggestion methodologies dependent on the vital circumstance examination of the organization. The last segment comprises of the finishes of the exploration Hypothetical structure The hypothetical structure is primarily founded on Johnson et al. (2008), to investigate the vital position and key decisions of an organization, it is important to assess the outer and inside condition that influences the association, as the key execution of an association relies upon the matches between its inward assets and abilities and the chances and dangers that are available in nature (Day and Wensley, 1988, Porter 1991, Hunt, 2000). PESTEL Watchmen five powers Blue sea system And all the hypotheses are finished up into the system of SWOT as the general investigation of the case The above investigation will help figure out what serious methodologies to receive so as to increase a feasible bit of leeway in UK advertise. Hole Case study Foundation The Gap Inc., a brand that had been consolidated in the USA. As a worldwide claim to fame retailer, the companys scope of garments depends on customary US easygoing apparel, with an emphasis on shirts, hooded tops, pants and denim. It has 142 GAP retail locations in the UK. Hole is situated for a wide scope of clients through its product offerings, which including Gap, GapKids, babyGap, GapMaternity and GapBody, and offers notorious American style for all age who are searching for something with great quality and exemplary style. The organization likewise broadened its range throughout the years to incorporate ranges, for example, Gap Maternity, GapKids, babyGap and GapBody before the finish of the survey time frame. (Euromonitor International, 2010) For the childrens wear part, the organization likewise collaborated with UK architect Stella McCartney so as to create a range for its Baby Gap and GapKids Outlets. Hole was once viewed as the principal US style brand in the UK, with a Gap Hoodie being a compulsory closet staple for some in vogue purchasers. Be that as it may, this situating slipped towards the finish of walk 2010, and the brand needed to rival an expanding number of US brands for style cognizant adherents, for example, Abercrombie Fitch and its sister image Hollister. What's more Jack Wills, a British easygoing wear supplier, turned out to be progressively famous with more youthful buyers, with who Gap was generally well known (Euromonitor International, 2010). The retailer manufactured its worldwide development on nuts and bolts, however has battled to match quick mold. (Jeremy Lee, 2008 p19). Hole work inside the UK showcase that is looking for included worth that something other than fundamental and practical, and contenders inside the style advertise are dynamic and intense also. One obstacle to Gaps development was its hesitance to work inside unique and profitable web retailing, which to a great extent repressed its development in a long haul. With no alternative to purchase Gap attire and footwear on the web, many won't hold up until their next excursion to the high road to purchase Gap pants. They will rather basically buy pants online from another retailer. Holes choice to collaborate with Asos.com and sell its merchandise online shows that the organization knows that it is inadequate in this channel. Thus, Gap may dispatch its own UK web retailing website sooner rather than later, should its game plan with Asos.com demonstrate productive.

Origins and Causes of the Cold War

â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€â€- Why the iron window ornament plunged: starting points and reasons for the virus war ROHAN SINGH SEPTEMBER 2012 Name of University: The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences Subject:Political Science Date of Submission:1st October, 2012. â€Å"Why the Iron window ornament descended†: An investigation into the beginnings and reasons for the virus war INTRODUCTION On April 16, 1947, Bernard Baruch, previous counselor to previous U. S.Presidents, Harry Truman and Woodrow Wilson thought of the term ‘Cold War’ to depict the breakdown in relations between the two superpowers at the time-the United States of America and the Soviet Union. Student of history Walter Lippman, his companion utilized it in the New York messenger Tribune-which stamped it’s presentation in well known media. This shared opposition between the two countries showed itself, not taking all things t ogether out war yet in assaults through monetary authorizations, intermediary wars, the structure of unions purposeful publicity fighting, enmeshed in an overall guideline of non-cooperation.In this specific circumstance, before diving into the causes, which this article looks to do, note that the way that the two superpowers battled on a similar side during World War II was only a ‘marriage of convenience,’ where they were joined against the shared adversary instead of on grounds of a typical reason. The doubts, following because of the distinctions in belief system and thought processes on the worldwide scale had not been blocked using any and all means, only deleted for the present. ‘THE BREAKDOWN OF ‘THE MARRIAGE OF CONVENIENCE’To completely comprehend the sources of the Cold War and the breakdown in relations,it is fundamental for us to think about the Yalta, Potsdam and Tehran meetings that happened towards the withering phases of the Second Wor ld War. The Tehran Conference held in 1943 was gone to by Roosevelt, Churchill and Stalin and despite the fact that, the pioneers went to Tehran considering various objectives, the quintessential goal, which was to open a second front against Germany, was accomplished. The ‘big three’ met again in Yalta in February, 1945.Relations again appeared to be friendly and the three chiefs concurred on different key focuses, for example, the development of the United Nations, discipline of the Nazi war lawbreakers, the division of Germany and Berlin into four zones, the holding of free decisions in Eastern Europe. However, there were dangerous signs foretelling the cause of the Cold War as the three differ about what was to be done about Poland. Stalin’s request that the Soviet Union ought to be given all land east of the Oder-Neisse Line was not taken too well by the other two leaders.When they met at Potsdam again in July 1945, relations were not all that agreeable. Dif ferent changes had occurred in the worldwide stage since Yalta. Right off the bat, the Soviet Union’s Red Army had assumed responsibility for the Baltic States under the affection of freeing them. Besides, both the United States and Great Britain had various pioneers speaking to them. Attlee supplanted Churchill and Truman supplanted Roosevelt. Both the new pioneers were unmistakably progressively dubious of Stalin and his ‘red agenda’ than their forerunners had been. Fourthly, the Americans had just tried a nuclear bomb on July 16, 1945.While Stalin was educated regarding this advancement at the meeting, the intention behind the Manhatten Project was a sign of the doubt the pioneers harbored towards the Communist as they needed to guarantee that Japan was attacked by them and not the Soviet Union. Truman additionally couldn't help contradicting Stalin’s demand for a ‘Soviet circle of influence’ and continued squeezing with the expectation of complimentary races in the freed conditions of Eastern Europe, which Stalin questioned on grounds of Soviet security. The development of the USSR east of the Oder-Neisse line in Poland stayed a subject of dispute.The setting up of a legislature in Poland that perceived every one of the three forces, named as a ‘Provisional Government of National Unity’ (otherwise called the Lublin Poles), which successfully rendered the Polish government in a state of banishment a relic of times gone by was another wellspring of contention. WHO WAS TO BLAME FOR THE COLD WAR? : USA, USSR OR SIMPLE IDEOLOGY? Presently, we go to the three ways of thinking on the causes of the Cold War. The conventionalists, drove by the famous history specialist George Kennan accept that the Stalin and USSR were at fault, attributable to their plan, which included growing Communism and setting up power over all the Eastern-European tates. During the 1960s and 1970s, Russian students of history, who propoun ded the revisionist see accepted that the United States were at fault for the war as the pioneers had gotten neurotic about Communist animosity, though Stalin’s intentions were absolutely guarded and the foundation of his ‘sphere of influence’ in Eastern Europe was legitimized on grounds that USSR had endured grave financial misfortunes during the war and it appeared to be reasonable to guarantee that neighboring states weren’t hostile.This see turned out to be increasingly famous during the 1960s and 1970s as the characteristic suspicion in regards to both the outer and inside Communist Threat, otherwise called ‘The Red Scare,’ propounded by the Senator Joseph McCarthysubsided in the United States and individuals become particularly condemning of American outside policywith the development of the Vietnam War. The third view, which is acknowledged by most antiquarians over the globe, including this creator is the post-revisionist see, which sa ys that it is unreasonable to accuse the birthplace of the Cold War on any of the sides without putting equivalent fault on the other.Furthermore, to completely comprehend, the causes behind the Cold War, we have to think about a large number of components. Right off the bat, the World War II detrimentally affected the economies of both Britain and France and neither of them were the superpowers they had once been. Accordingly, the USA and the USSR were currently the rest of the superpowers, two superpowers, which had distinctly unique and practically conflicting belief systems on government and financial matters. The Soviet arrangement of government was a Communist one dependent on the Marxist standards of correspondence and the government assistance state, which included focal arranging to the detriment of individual freedom.On the other hand, the United States was an industrialist vote based system, which embraces the responsibility for riches, installed in the quest for benefits , to the detriment of financial divergence. This additionally prompted a breakdown in correspondence. Each demonstration was translated by the other superpower to be a purposeful publicity move to foil the other. The Truman Doctrine, which promised to give military guide to European states from interior or outer animosity and the Marshall Plan, to a great extent answerable for the financial remaking of Europe were deciphered, maybe appropriately, by the Soviet Union as methods for spreading USA’s industrialist agenda.Stalin reacted to the ‘capitalist expansionist’ motivation of the Marshall Plan by setting up the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (COMECON) to monetarily help the individuals from the Eastern Block. ‘ACTION AND REACTION:COLD WAR CONFLICTS FROM 1945-1960 Each superpower needed to spread their particular belief system and contain the other’s, which brought about various promulgation measures, alliancesand intermediary wars. The prin cipal significant virus war strife was the Berlin bar and airdrop of 1948-49.Stalin slice of all vehicle connects to West Berlin, which was under Allied Control, along these lines slicing of all food supplies to the city. Truman requested a transport with food supplies through B-52 planes, in this manner guaranteeing that the populace and self-sufficiency of the zone were kept alive. In 1949, Stalin called of the barricade. The ‘iron curtain’-which was an image of both ideological and physical division among Eastern and Western Europe got perpetual and the weapons contest began to get pace.The western countries were persuaded of what a potential danger the Soviets could be, which incited the USA to enhance its military arrangement with political affiliations by marking the North Atlantic Treaty Organization in April, 1949, underscoring the guideline of aggregate self-protection. This, alongside the rearmament of The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany, which was i n the Allied Zone) was met with the production of the Warsaw Pact in 1955. The Soviets additionally set up a Communist Information Bureau (Cominform), which filled in as a discussion that accumulated all socialist Eastern Bloc nations.Throughout the 1950s, the two nations kept on working up their military munititions stockpile of both customary and atomic weapons. This type of activity and response because of elevated levels of doubt and antagonistic vibe towards the other assumed a key job in establishing the frameworks of the Cold War that resulted. The last Cold War Conflict of the 1950s which set out the establishment for the strain that would exist in a partitioned Europe for the following forty years was the Berlin Crisis, which resulted from 1958-61.In 1961, The Soviet Union developed a divider among east and West Germany in the core of Berlin. Khrushchev asserted that it was an endeavor to check the development of western impact of fundamentalist endeavoring to impact the me ntality of the individuals of East Germany through conditioning and compulsion. In any case, most students of history accept that it was just an endeavor to control the mass migration of numerous settlers (a number that has been pegged at 3. 5 million preceding the development of The Wall) to West Germany, which was improving economically.Throughout the Cold War, the war was a physical portrayal of the partition over the iron blind and an image of the contentions that it spoke to. End: THE END OF THE COLD WAR AND THE BEGINNING OF A NEW WORLD ORDER The years 1945-1960 set out the establishments for the time of universal a

The Mayans †Popol Vuh Summary

The Mayans †A Basic Summary on Popol Vuh and Xibalba Information on the Popol Vuh The Popol Vuh is one of the main residual writings we have of antiquated Mayan societies. It is, for absence of a superior word, their book of scriptures. In English its most immediate interpretation is â€Å"Book of the Mat† however it can convert into its increasingly significant name, â€Å"Book of the Community†. It envelops an assortment of stories and legends just as a past filled with the mayan ancestors.Its most well known story is the creation fantasy of the Hero Twins. This fantasy clarifies how two deserted twins wandered into the Mayan black market called Xibalba and vanquished the â€Å"bad† Gods and the egotistical Xibalbans individuals. They at that point rose out of Xibalba to the sky where they turned into the sun and the moon. This book was a significant wellspring of social legacy to the Mayan individuals and the religions they practiced.It clarifies the sign ificance of Maya as a perfect spot and culture, just as presents significant figures, for example, the Maize God. After Bishop Diego de Landa’s destruction on Mayan writing, it is a very important wellspring of data. Data on Xibalba is to the Mayans what Hell is really going after. It means something along the lines of, â€Å"the spot of fear†. In any case, it has numerous significant differences.For occasion, rather than everlasting perdition in one interminable blazing pit (otherwise known as: Hell) there are seven chambers. Each chamber is an alternate test or bad dream that you need to confront. The Mayans accept an individual has five spirits, one of which wanders into Xibalba. Contingent upon how fiendish you have been relies upon how profound into Xibalba your spirit goes. Once more, the more profound you go, the more awful it becomes. Xibalba has social centrality since it builds up key divine beings, religions and practices, for example, the Mayan ballgames.

actual conversations i have definitely had with freshmen during orientation

actual conversations i have definitely had with freshmen during orientation FROSH: where do you live? ME: east campus! i love it a lot, actually, theres so many cool FROSH: isnt that the you know clothing optional dorm? ME: FROSH: seems kinda dirty too ME: FROSH: i mean the roller coasters pretty cool FROSH: but i would never live there FROSH: because FROSH: you know ME: yes ME: we are always naked and none of us shower ever ME: beware ME: resistance is futile * * * ME: hi im allan ME: hows it going FROSH: cool ME: cool ME: have i told you about my a cappella group yet * * * FROSH: is this east campus ME: no its fred FROSH: but ME: fred * * * FROSH: so where do you live? ME: east campus FROSH: oh cool!!!!! wow east campus is so cool and i cant believe this roller coaster and wow ME: omg yeah i know right?? FROSH: what hall do you live on? ME: 5th west FROSH: oh i dont know anything about 5w ME: we have a lot of cats * * * ME: hey do you like singing FROSH: yeah i guess ME: have you thought about joining an a cappella group FROSH: uh ME: specifically mine FROSH: well ME: you should come to auditions ME: no experience required ME: were definitely not a cult * * * ME: so where are you from FROSH: minnesota FRIEND FROM MINNESOTA: omg omg FRIEND FROM MINNESOTA: im from minnesota FRIEND FROM MINNESOTA: where in minnesota are you from FRIEND FROM MINNESOTA: what high school did you go to FRIEND FROM MINNESOTA: do you know katie FRIEND FROM MINNESOTA: katies also from minnesota * * * ME: so whats up FROSH: just waiting for a burger ME: yeah those burgers are pretty good FROSH: yeah i havent eaten anything else today FROSH: this is my fifth ME: child FROSH: i felt bad for not eating vegetables ME: good FROSH: so im switching off between meat burgers and veggie burgers ME: child FROSH: i love east campus ME: ME: yeah me too * * * ME: [walking somewhere at night] GROUP OF FROSH: [whispering] ME: need help? GROUP OF FROSH: ME: GROUP OF FROSH: ME: ME: orange tours are that way * * * ME: so hows orientation going FROSH: good ME: you guys go to thatorientation thingyet? FROSH: no we skipped it * * * ME: are you going to the activities midway FROSH: uh ME: the thing with all the clubs FROSH: oh yeah ME: cool what things are you gonna check out FROSH: well i was looking at the a cappella groups ME: omg FROSH: there are so many wtf ME: yeah theres eleven FROSH: weird FROSH: anyway i was just gonna check out the logs they seem really cool ME: ok ME: but have you considered auditioning for other groups too FROSH: well ME: specifically mine ME: the toons FROSH: whats like FROSH: your thing ME: what FROSH: like what do you sing ME: music * * * FROSH: so what do you major in ME: aerospace engineering FROSH: oh wow FROSH: so do you like planes ME: no * * * FROSH: hey ME: hey FROSH: can i have my hair dyed ME: !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! FROSH: . ME: yes of course ME: welcome to east campus ME: come ME: let me take you to shallow goodale ME: the best salon in boston ME: open 24/7 ME: for all your dyeing needs ME: find us on yelp ME: we do haircuts too * * * FROSH: so what do you major in ME: comparative media studies FROSH: oh cool ME: yeah FROSH: what is that * * * FROSH: wait are you a blogger ME: some have called me that FROSH: yeah youre allan k right ME: that is me FROSH: wow ME: wow FROSH: i liked your post aboutlikethe thing ME: thanks FROSH: do you know selam ME: omg yes FROSH: omg shes so cool i read all her posts FROSH: also lydia FROSH: i love them FROSH: theyre why i applied to mit ME: i know right??? * * * FROSH: so what year are you ME: im a senior FROSH: oh wow FROSH: so youre probably pretty jaded huh ME: uh FROSH: you just have that look ME: excuse me FROSH: youre probably just here to feed on our youthful energy ME: FROSH: before you crawl back into your den FROSH: to cry about your future ME: ME: ME: ME: so hey do you like singing * * * FROSH: so whats the november rule * * * ME: so where are you temped FROSH: one of the frats ME: oh cool FROSH: are you in a frat ME: no ME: ME: well im in the toons ME: ME: were more of a sorority though * * * ME: hows it going FROSH: ME: FROSH: ME: FROSH: ME: ok cool good talk ME: see you around i guess * * * FROSH: so what are all the course numbers anyway ME: oh ME: well course 1 is civil and environmental engineering ME: course 2 is mechanical ME: course 3 is materials science ME: course 4 is architecture theyre really hardcore ME: course 5 is chemistry ME: course 6 FROSH: oh yeah i know what course 6 is ME: of course you do * * * ME: in french they dont say roller coasters they say montagnes russes which means russian mountains and i think thats beautiful Post Tagged #a cappella #CMS - Comparative Media Studies #Course 16 - Aerospace Engineering #East Campus #fraternities #Freshman Orientation #MIT Logarythms #Sororities #Wellesley-MIT Toons #Wellesley-MIT Toons

Impact of Poverty on Behavior Essay - 275 Words

Impact of Poverty on Behavior (Essay Sample) Content: Impact of Poverty on BehaviorName:Institution:Impact of Poverty on BehaviorFamilies living on the poverty line often face numerous stresses including the necessities such as healthcare coverage which are often too expensive. In many cases, these families lack enough money to enhance the education of their children and face the stress of having to encounter cyclic trends of poverty between parents and children. This happens because many children often have executive functions that often do not work (Ollendick 1998:26). Such inattention from parents leads to attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder which is quite challenging.When parents are stressed, they worry a lot. They do not focus on the present moment or their childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s lives. Children in a family often have needs which are minute and need accurate dependence on the parents. They view the parents as pillars to whom they can find guidance and direction. When parents are stressed, they are worried an d unable to cope with the additional children statuses. Research shows that children with problematic genes as well as troublesome environments have a tendency to acquire aggressive behaviors (Ollendick 1998:17).According to the writer, the role of teachers in these circumstances can be immense. He adds on page 19 that, these teachers can create environment genes to interact and create a child of gentle and humble temperance (Ollendick 1998). In this case, teachers could have a day in school where such parents would be invited for a fun day with their kids. The teachers would then make the parents aware of the important qualities of the child in such cases. These acts might awaken the parents to start regarding their child with more respect and love. Ideally, parents...

Number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons in an Atom

The three parts of an atom are positive-charged protons, negative-charged electrons, and neutral neutrons. Follow these simple steps to find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons for an atom of any element. Key Takeaways: Number of Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons Atoms are made of protons, neutrons, and electrons.Protons carry a positive electrical change, while electrons are negatively charged, and neutrons are neutral.A neutral atom has the same number of protons and electrons (charges cancel each other out).An ion has an unequal number of protons and electrons. If the charge is positive, there are more protons than electrons. If the charge is negative, electrons are in excess.You can find the number of neutrons if you know the isotope of the atom. Simply subtract the number of protons (the atomic number) from the mass number to find the remaining neutrons. Get Basic Information About Elements Youll need to gather basic information about the elements to find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. Fortunately, all you need is a periodic table. For any atom, what you need to remember is: Number of Protons Atomic Number of the Element Number of Electrons Number of Protons Number of Neutrons Mass Number - Atomic Number Find the Number of Protons Each element is defined by the number of protons found in each of its atoms. No matter how many electrons or neutrons an atom has, the element is defined by its number of protons. In fact, its actually possible to have an atom consisting of only a proton (ionized hydrogen). The periodic table is arranged in order of increasing atomic number, so the number of protons is the element number. For hydrogen, the number of protons is 1. For zinc, the number of protons is 30. The element of an atom with 2 protons is always helium. If you are given the atomic weight of an atom, you need to subtract the number of neutrons to get the number of protons. Sometimes you can tell the elemental identity of a sample if all you have is the atomic weight. For example, if you have a sample with an atomic weight of 2, you can be pretty certain the element is hydrogen. Why? Its easy to get a hydrogen atom with one proton and one neutron (deuterium), yet you wont find a helium atom with an atomic weight of 2 because this would mean the helium atom had two protons and zero neutrons! If the atomic weight is 4.001, you can be confident the atom is helium, with 2 protons and 2 neutrons. An atomic weight closer to 5 is more troublesome. Is it lithium, with 3 protons and 2 neutrons? Is it beryllium with 4 protons and 1 neutron? If youre not told the element name or its atomic number, its hard to know the correct answer. Find the Number of Electrons For a neutral atom, the number of electrons is the same as the number of protons. Often, the number of protons and electrons is not the same, so the atom carries a net positive or negative charge. You can determine the number of electrons in an ion if you know its charge. A cation carries a positive charge and has more protons than electrons. An anion carries a negative charge and has more electrons than protons. Neutrons do not have a net electric charge, so the number of neutrons does not matter in the calculation. The number of protons of an atom cannot change via any chemical reaction, so you add or subtract electrons to get the correct charge.  If an ion has a 2 charge, like Zn2, this means there are two more protons than electrons. 30 - 2 28 electrons If the ion has a 1- charge (simply written with a minus superscript), then there are more electrons than the number of protons. For F-, the number of protons (from the periodic table) is 9 and the number of electrons is: 9 1 10 electrons Find the Number of Neutrons To find the number of neutrons in an atom, you need to find the mass number for each element.  The periodic table lists the atomic weight for each element, which can be used to find mass number, For hydrogen, for example, the atomic weight is 1.008. Each atom has an integer number of neutrons, but the periodic table gives a decimal value because it is a weighted average of the number of neutrons in the isotopes of each element. So, what you need to do is round the atomic weight to the nearest whole number to get a mass number for your calculations.  For hydrogen, 1.008 is closer to 1 than 2, so lets call it 1. Number of Neutrons Mass Number - Number of Protons   1 - 1 0 For zinc, the atomic weight  is 65.39, so the mass number is closest to 65. Number of Neutrons 65 - 30 35

Bmw Motivation and Reward Systems - 1118 Words

5.0 EFFECT OF REVIEW OF THE PAYMENT SYSTEM ON THE MANAGEMENT OF THE APPRAISAL SYSTEM PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM According to Dailey (2003:4/3), an organisation s performance appraisal system is defined as a process which generates valid information about employee work effectiveness for the purpose of making informed HRM decisions. Organisations must evaluate employee performance for a number of reasons:  · Employees need to understand the behavioural requirements of the job  · Employees work is evaluated for its contributions to company goals  · Employees need to know where they stand within the organization in terms of their performance  · Employees motivation to do a good job is increased by the performance appraisal†¦show more content†¦Goals should be specific, measurable, achievable, resource-based and time-specific (SMART). When goals lack these properties, they have less motivational impact because employees lose interest in them.  · The fourth element indicates that employee commitment and acceptance of goals creates the behavioural intentions to strive for the pre-established goals. Intention is directly related to both properties. Employee intentions are deepened by the clear specification of the relationship between rewards and the goals in question  · The fifth element in the model specifies the employee and organizational outcomes resulting from the process. Properly managed goal-setting systems having adequate and timely formal and informal feedback generate task performance that is valued by the organization and its employees. Employees receive valued personal rewards (recognition, pay rises, bonuses, promotions, status etc), which create job satisfaction, and increased work motivation, which in turn deepens the commitment to goal setting. Table 1.0 Aspects of the goal-setting process Environmental issues Goal Setting process Goal attributes Employee intentions Outcomes Specify results expectedExplain rewards which are availableShow MoreRelatedBmw Culture1069 Words   |  5 Pages2010 1. Describe the culture of BMW. Organizational culture is an idea in the field of Organizational studies. A culture is derived through the individual experiences, attitudes, shared values or common perceptions that are held by each member of an organization.   Organizational culture affects such outcomes as productivity, performance, commitment, self confidence, and ethical behavior.   Within the auto industry, Bavarian Motor Works, or BMW recently chose to create a paradigm shiftRead MoreStrategic Realignment of the Bmw Group1240 Words   |  5 PagesStrategic realignment of the BMW Group announced At the end of September 2007, the BMW Group took on a new strategic direction. 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Educational Opportunities of the 11 CUNY Colleges

Informative Speech Study Drugs and College Students Essay

Informative Speech Study Drugs and College Students I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: I reached into my backpack, grabbed an Adderall, and went to the bathroom. I smashed it on the bathroom sink and snorted it. I went back to my class and zipped through the rest of my exam, and it made all the difference. This student incident was found in a 2005 article published by Baylor University on the alarming use of â€Å"study drugs.† B. Thesis: Many of you may be unfamiliar with such a topic, so today I will cover the mysterious world of study drugs and the hidden dangers associated with them. C. Significance to Audience: Most of us are here because we all want to transfer to the best school as possible. And we will do whatever it†¦show more content†¦i. Sub3 point: But unlike the calming effects the medication produces in people with this disorder, individuals without ADHD will experience higher energy, extreme confidence boost and be able to hyper focus, as stated in Rod Calvin’s book Prescription Drug Addiction. 2. Sub Point: Methylphenidate is the next type of drug, marketed under the name Ritalin. a. Sub-Sub point: It is similar to Adderall in various as to how it effects the brain, for it is also a stimulant compound that affects the motor activity of the central nervous system. Transition: So those are the most common types of study drugs, and now to explore why non ADHD people would take. C. Main Point: Simply to put it, people take them to improve focus, energy gain an extreme edge against their academic competition. I remember during midterm’s week 2 students in one of my class’s talk about their study drug-fueled cramming sessions. â€Å"When was the last time you slept?† â€Å"Two days ago†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"And you’ve been up all this time studying?† â€Å"Yeah.† 1. Sub Point: Baylor University does a nice job of summing up student motives of such drastic behavior in its 2005 article â€Å"Study Drugs Still Popular despite Health Risks†. a. Sub-Sub point: According to the article, students use such drugs â€Å"to retain energy for rigorous study periods over several hours, sometimes extending overnight.† i. 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Camelina a Market Forecast and Strategy Report Free Essays

Camelina: a Market Forecast and Strategy Report 40 graphs and charts Camelina: a Market Forecast and Strategy Report 40 graphs and charts Published March 2010 From Biomass Advisors, a Biofuels Digest company Camelina has been much in the news of late, as a biofuels feedstock of strong promise, because of its position as one of the few â€Å"sustainable, affordable, reliable, available† feedstocks suitable for aviation biofuels. In November, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines made the first biofuels test flight with passengers on board, powering one engine with a mixture containing biofuel made from Camelina. Great Plains – The Camelina Company provided some of the Camelina used to make the fuel for this flight. We will write a custom essay sample on Camelina: a Market Forecast and Strategy Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now Earlier, camelina was one of the feedstocks powering the Japan Airlines biofuels test, while the U. S. military has performed ground engine tests on camelina-based jet fuel in preparation for FA-18 Hornet fighter jet flights planned for this spring. Biofuels Digest has covered the camelina story in 71 different stories since 2007. But what’s the bottom line, for the grower, processor, end user, investor or policymaker? Biomass Advisors — a Biofuels Digest company focused on in-depth research — will release its definitive report on camelina in March 2010, including 40 charts and graphs. It’s based on unparalleled access to and cooperation with key stakeholders, on trends in processing, yields, geographies, and the end user markets opening up for high-value animal feed, and liquid transportation fuels (including aviation biofuels). In the report you’ll find the timeliness and perspective expected of the Digest — but with far more depth than a daily newsletter can provide. To reserve a copy or for more information, use this link to email us with â€Å"reserve† or â€Å"more information† in the subject line. Or to order your copy for $495, click on the button below: Table of Contents 1. Overview 1. 1. What is Camelina? 1. 2. Camelina’s development 1. 3. Camelina for the grower: a wheat rotation crop 1. 4. Camelina for the processor: omega-3 rich meal, high-yielding oilseed 1. 5. Camelina for the end user: animal feed, renewable jet fuel, biodiesel 2. Camelina’s Geography 2. 1. Opportunities within the wheat belt 2. 2. Additional opportunities in grazing or idle lands 2. 3. Trial locations and yield patterns 3. Camelina’s Economics 3. 1. Camelina oil: uses and values 3. 2. Camelina meal: uses and values 3. 3. Camelina economics 3. 3. 1. Inputs: fertilizers, herbicies, pesticides, labor 3. 3. 2. Outputs: yields and values 3. 4. Comparison of Camelina to other rotation crops: geography, yields, economics 3. 5. Camelina’s lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions, and sustainability 3. 6. Camelina Subsidies, Incentives, Grants, Mandates and Approvals for Use 3. 6. 1. National 3. 6. 2. State 3. 6. 3. Local 4. The competition: Petroleum Oil Economics 4. 1. Oil market trends and forecasts 4. 2. Camelina end markets size and potential 5. Camelina Production Forecast 5. 1. Oil parity analysis 5. 2. Available land analysis 5. 2. 1. Wheat fields available for rotation 5. 2. 2. Idle land available for Camelina production 5. 3. Agriculture adoption patterns 5. 4. Existing, planned and potential refineries 5. 5. Camelina production forecast 5. 5. 1. Biodiesel 5. 5. 2. Biojet fuel 5. 5. 3. Biolubricants and biomaterials 5. 5. 4. Animal feed 5. 6. Theoretical maximums 5. 7. Potential impact of market distortions 5. 8. Sensitivity analysis 6. Business and Investment Opportunities 6. 1. Transport and logistics 6. 2. Pressing 6. 3. Refining and blending 6. 4. Site selection considerations 6. 4. 1. Current and planned refineries 6. 4. 2. End-market locations and off-take partners 7. Case Studies, Profiles 8. Additional Resources and Information ? How to cite Camelina: a Market Forecast and Strategy Report, Papers

Childrens Pastimes Today and Yesterday free essay sample

Children’s Pastimes, Today and Yesterday Children’s Pastimes, Today and Yesterday Gail Wilson CompositIon I Professor Goar Everest University Online May 26. 2011 Children’s Pastimes, Today and Yesterday Abstract This article will show the differences in Children’s Pastimes Today and Yesterday We will attempt to show you the difference in raising children today from yesterday. This article will show how children are watched over more now as opposed to days gone by due to pedophiles and other issues. Children are not as free now as they once were. Children’s PastimesAfter our target was located, there were a couple pumps to the B. B. gun, the lock and cock, and then the fun of watching our victim dance around holding his bottom. Boy was it entertaining! In the winter we would sled, build snow forts and in the summer we would ride our bikes, swim in the pool and play cowboys and Indians and/or dolls and house. We will write a custom essay sample on Childrens Pastimes Today and Yesterday or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, even though we were wild and a bit adventurous, nothing we did was mean or malicious; it was a time when kids could be kids. Our imagination and energy was running full steam ahead, which allowed plenty of exercise. We stayed active because our only other option was television and the three channels of news for our viewing pleasure. † Children, TV, And Violence â€Å"America has the largest crime rate in the world. Along with that crime rate is also the substantially high violence rate. Why? Why is violence becoming and everyday common happening in our society? When you flip on the Children’s Pastimes Today and Yesterday television and tune into the news, the highlight of every show is somehow directly related or connected to violence. We see it every evening and perhaps say Oh my gosh, how terrible. and then forget all about it two minutes later. â€Å" â€Å"When I think back to my childhood and remember television I remember watching such programs as Sesame Street, Mr. Rogers, and Scooby Doo. I have nothing but pleasant memories filled with happiness, peace, understanding, and learning. When you watch childrens programs today you see senseless violence often as the first means of solving a problem. The classic view of good versus evil is the basis of these shows with violence as the answer. When children watch these programs they copy the actions and morals of these shows depicting good and evil.Children do not know what good is or what evil is, how can they? This world is not broken into good and evil. Evil to children is a possible difficulty. Children must be taught that there are differences in this world. This world is filled with many people holding different beliefs, ideas, and morals. That is what makes this world so unique and colorful. Children need to learn to respect these differences from a very young age. † â€Å" This numbness to violence is very scary and very real. Why is it Australia. Are we not as civilized and advanced as they?I believe it is this numbness to violence that has made America so violent. † Falling Through The Cracks: Children Of Divorce â€Å"Regardless of age, race, sex or religion, divorce has devastating, often long-term, consequences. The immediate effects of divorce, such as hurt, anger and confusion, are evident in both children and adults. The longer-term effects are not so easy to pin point Adults are usually able to articulate their emotions and verbalize their distress, anger, Children’s Pastimes Today and Yesterday pain and confusion to help themselves through this period of transition in their lives.As well, adults have the means and ability to seek outside professional assistance independently. Children on the other hand, are not as likely to have the ability to identify the source or kind of turmoil they are experiencing. Therefore, it is difficult for us, as adults, to be fully aware of the consequences of divorce on our children. It is estimated that nearly one half of children born today will spend time in a single parent household. Although some of these children are born into single parent families, many more are the product of divorce, and are made to endure the conflict and emotional upset that divorce brings about.At this time, when children require stability and emotional support, the pressures of growing up are often impounded by the stress of divorce and family breakdown. When divorce involves children many questions must be an answered questions such as: With whom will the children live? How often will the non-custodial parent have access, and under what circumstances? Although simple to ask, these questions are never easy to answer, and children frequently become pawns in a game of revenge.

Investments and Portfolio Management-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Explain how you can use Investment tools and Concepts to allocate and utilize funding. Discuss and Provide recommendation on the proposals listed in Case Study. Answer: Introduction: The overall assignment mainly aims in helping Mr W for improving its overall return from investment to support its financial obligations in near future. Furthermore, Mr W is facing relative difficulties in securing a high paying job, which is hindering his ability to support its familys requirements. Therefore, Mr W is aiming to increase the overall return from investment by saving the 1.8 million by investing. The assignment portrays the overall investment strategy, which is recommended by Ms Shelly for increasing the overall profitability from investment. Moreover, the second proposal was provided by Mr. Trevor, who recommend for a different type of investments that could help generate higher returns from investment. Profiling: The profiling mainly helps in understanding the overall condition of Mr W, who needs different toes of monetary benefits, which could help in generating higher revenue from investment. Therefore, the main concern of Mr W is to fulfil his family needs, which could only be supported by balanced fund investments. However, there is a possibility, where Mr W will not able to find another high paying job. Moreover, Mr W has some past investment experience, which could hamper its family expenses. Hence, the overall portfolio that is needed by Mr W mainly consists of secure and steady stream of income that could support its long-term course. Two investment proposals: There are two different types of investment schemes, which are provided to Mr W for supporting its overall return from investment. The first investment options were mainly provided by Ms Shellys, who have depicted the investment schemes on PER for a period of 4 years. This investment scheme could mainly allow Mr W to generate the required return of 3% every quarter. This eventually allowed the organisation to generate the required return for supporting its activities. Moreover, the investment allows investors to support its returns, which could help in increasing its profitability. Furthermore, the investment schemes allow the investors to support Mr W financial obligations. Therefore, the fund could allow Mr W to adequately withdraw and increase the fund on each quarter. These measures could mainly allow Mr W to adjust its investment according to his requirements, while increasing or decreasing its investment objectives. Mr Trevors, who mainly states that Mr W should invest of SGD 1 million to GNB, mainly provides the second investment recommendations. The investment in GNB will mainly be tailored, which could directly allow the organisation to generate the required profitability from investment. This could eventually help Mr W to support its future endeavours and activities concerning his activities. Moreover, GNB would maintain an adequate portfolio with a weight of local stocks (45%), cash deposits and foreign currencies (10%), bonds (10%) and foreign stocks including the US and EU (35%). Te recommendation portfolio could mainly allow Mr W to adequately support and generate the return for supporting his familys operations. This recommendation could directly allow the organisation to support its return. Recommendations: The overall appendix 1 mainly helps in identifying the relevant recommendation, which could be used by Mr W for effectively improving the returns from investment. The recommendation is mainly conducted to acquire investments in Mr Trevors suggestion and Ms Shellys. The investments of SGD 1,300,000 could be conducted in GNB portfolio, which will segregate the interments in different weights consisting of local stocks (45%), cash deposits and foreign currencies (10%), bonds (10%) and foreign stocks including the US and EU (35%). Furthermore, the investments in the GNB controlled portfolio could eventually allow Mr W to support its future endeavours. This could eventually help the activities and generate the required return from investment. Furthermore, Mr W could adequately utilise the other SGD 500,000, which might be invested in Ms Shellys proposal. This segregation of the investment could eventually allow Mr W to generate the required return to support its activities. Thus, the segr egation could eventually allow Mr. W could adequately support its activities and reduce the overall risk from investment. In this context, Bodie, Kane Marcus (2014) mentioned that segregation of portfolio mainly allows investors to increase their return from investment and generate higher revenue. Therefore, returns provided by the recommended investment could eventually allow the organisation for generating higher revenue from investment. Potential Outcomes: Moreover, with the help of appendix 1, relevant outcomes from the recommended investment could be identified. Therefore, the investment could provide mainly a return of 9.68% from the investments within 4 years. Hence, the use of recommended investment criteria could allow Mr W to hedge its current exposure and generate the required profitability that could support its activities. The investment opportunities are provided a minimum of 5% and 4% retune, which could mainly allow Mr W to acquire the required retune for supporting his familys expenses in near future. Thus, a long-term investment could be provided on the recommended investment scheme for supporting its superannuation requirements References Bodie, Z., Kane, A., Marcus, A. J. (2014).Investments, 10e. McGraw-Hill Education. Colapinto, C., La Torre, D. (2015). Multiple Criteria Decision Making and Goal Programming for Optimal Venture Capital Investments and Portfolio Management. InMultiple Criteria Decision Making in Finance, Insurance and Investment(pp. 9-30). Springer International Publishing. De, S., Chakraborty, T. (2015). Foreign portfolio investment and stock market volatility in India.Indian Journal of Finance,9(1), 49-59. Hummel, J. M., Oliveira, M. D., e Costa, C. A. B., IJzerman, M. J. (2017). Supporting the Project Portfolio Selection Decision of Research and Development Investments by Means of Multi-Criteria Resource Allocation Modelling. InMulti-Criteria Decision Analysis to Support Healthcare Decisions(pp. 89-103). Springer International Publishing. Jordan, B. (2014).Fundamentals of investments. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kargi, B. (2014). Portfolio in Turkish economy, and a long termed relation between foreign direct investments and the growth, and the structural breakage analysis (1980-2012). Lahr, H., Mina, A. (2016). Venture capital investments and the technological performance of portfolio firms.Research Policy,45(1), 303-318. Yang, Y., Narayanan, V. K., De Carolis, D. M. (2014). The relationship between portfolio diversification and firm value: The evidence from corporate venture capital activity.Strategic Management Journal,35(13), 1993-2011.

A dolls house Essays (337 words) - Ibsen Family, British Films

A dolls house A Doll's House as Tragedy Henrik Ibsen's A Doll's House can be seen as defining modern tragedy, and Ibsen's innate ability at creating dramatic situations is evident in the fact that many of the conventions seen in theatre and television drama were developed within this play, some 120 years ago. For instance, the popular BBC1 soap EastEnders recently featured a plot strand revolving around the fate of a letter left by the dead Tiffany, and whether this letter would be presented to the police or destroyed. Ibsen creates a near-identical scenario between Torvald and Nora concerning Krogstad's letter disclosing the details of her loan. A development of these ideas can be traced in the preliminary notes Ibsen made before writing A Doll's House, entitled Notes for a Modern Tragedy (1878). This phrase itself appears ironic, even paradoxical: the tragedy is a classical literary form dating back to the time of the Greeks, when Aristotle gave his now famous definition of tragedy in terms of catharsis, namely the cleansing effect which explains the pleasure an audience derive from watching tragedy performed on stage. This tragedy unfolds against an ancient, pre-Christian backdrop. It is important to appreciate A Doll's House as a creature of its time; although still of value, it was written for (and concerns) Norwegian society at the turn of the century. With theatre, perhaps more than any other art form, an audience will construct their own meaning for a play based on their own cultural upbringings and belief systems. This argument can be carried to extremes, but it is important to realise that the world of Ibsen is not (necessarily) the world of today. In Notes for a Modern Tragedy, Ibsen wrote: [There are] two kinds of moral laws: one for men, and another (quite different) for women. They don't understand each other, but in practical life woman is judged by masculine law as though she weren't a woman but a man. He continues with more specific...

How to Write a Speech about Yourself

How to Write a Speech about Yourself Writing a speech about yourself isn’t as easy at it sounds. Contrary to the common belief, writing about yourself requires a lot of objective insight on your life and that is easier said than done. If you have been told to write a speech about yourself, you should start preparing for it immediately because it will take you some time to write it. Some of the main points which need to be considered when writing an essay are: the audience, the theme and the time you have been given to deliver it. Make sure you don’t extend the duration, as it may start to sound like you are giving a lecture instead of a speech. Also, it is unprofessional to go over the designated time. If you have already selected a subject area from 20 topics for a speech about you and your life and used a few of our facts from prominent figure speeches to get inspired, you must start writing your speech immediately. Here are some tips you can use when writing your speech: What’s Your Speech About?  Think about what your speech will be about? Will you be talking about a life lesson you received or something you did when you were younger? Though your speech can consist of little snippets from your life, you must always focus on delivering one message which impacts the audience. Determine the objective of your speech and start writing once you know what you want to accomplish. Collect the Data.  Writing a speech is not about blurting out whatever comes to your mind. Instead, your speech must focus on particular instances that are relevant to the message you want to deliver. Though you will need to brainstorm, you should always stay on track and make sure that you are delivering an impactful speech. Know Your Audience.  The attention of your audience must be your main concern when delivering a speech. This is why it is important that you know your audience, their interest and their likes or dislikes before you even begin preparing your speech. For instance, when Steve Jobs gave the commencement speech on the graduating ceremony of Stanford, he focused on telling the students that they shouldn’t be afraid to stand out or be different and always do what makes them happy. Knowing your audience will also help them identify with you and your message and thus, your speech will become a lot more influential. Know Your Parameters.  Before you start writing your speech, you should enquire about the rules and regulations which need to be followed. Factors like time, location and type of audience are important parameters which will impact the speech. If your speech is not set according to the time frame, it will feel like it is being rushed into. Likewise, depending on the type of audience, you will need to be careful about the topics which you are discussing because some of them may not be appropriate. Create an Outline.  Though the structure depends on you, it needs to be there. This will help you write the speech and deliver it as well. Start off with an introductory statement where you address the host and the venue, follow that with the body which contains the goal and lessons of your speech and finally end it with a firm conclusion which is powerful yet subtle. Deliver with Confidence.  Do you know why people are so frightened of giving speeches and presentations? Its not because they don’t have enough material to talk about but because they are afraid that they will lose confidence halfway through. Speaking from personal experience, it is easier to write a speech than to deliver it. However, if you think that you will be facing the same problem with your confidence, there is one tip you can use. Though it is recommended that you look into the eyes of your audience when speaking to them, you can always imitate this action by looking at their foreheads instead. Apart from being confident in your delivery, you should also emphasize on your vocal chords and make sure that your voice is crisp and clear. We wish you the best of luck and hope that you’ve learned a thing or two from these tips. Otherwise, you can easily contact our speech writing service.

Leagile Manufacturing System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Leagile Manufacturing System - Essay Example The consumer groups reflected high amount of problems in getting the right quantity and quality of products owing to the misappropriate use of the just-in-time model. Leagile manufacturing system is observed to largely falter owing to the excess availability of dead stock levels that failed to meet the fluctuating demand scenario in the external market. This fact led to the rise in cost of holding such dead inventories in regards to the customers and the concern itself. Moreover the system of placing orders to the suppliers and also in meeting the order requirements of the consumer groups received severe halts on account of inappropriate stock levels. The entire operational and sales teams’ efforts were in vain on account of such growing problems which also started reducing their motivation to render further productivity. In regards to the above problem the following paper aims at bringing about separate strategies that would in turn help to bring about effective strategies th at would help in reducing the cost of holding inventory and also in helping in meeting consumer requirements. The paper in turn also focuses on the separate implementation activities that the organization should take in order to involve the separate stakeholders in the change process and thereby develop an enhanced cultural climate in the concern aiming at fostering better relationship with the consumers. Linkages between Customer Needs, the Company’s Strategies and Its Current Operational Issues Scott Murphy as the Vice President of Operations for Leagile Manufacturing Systems is found to have decided into implementing the concepts

Procurement Management Plan for Laces Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Procurement Management Plan for Laces - Essay Example It also throws light on the procedure of endorsement of agreement and decision making strategy. Approach: The plan should define plainly the compulsory stages and duties thought the life of the company. The company manager work with the project team, contract, purchasing department and vendors to go through different stages of the plan, and make sure that the plan should be able to guide the company in the effective termination of the project. Definition: The procurement definition identifies clearly the articles to be acquired and states associated circumstances. Procurement deadlines are also clearly defined which is very necessary for the effective accomplishment of the assignment. Thus in the definition articles to be procured should be listed, justification given, conditions stated and any other specification required must also be described. The names of the persons must also be given who can approve the purchase etc. in the absence of the manager. Table I: Shows the articles/se rvices to be procured, rationalization and deadline. Article/Service Rationalization Deadline 1. Laces Required for the shoes and its preparation is very costly 1 October 2011 2. Studded soles Required for the completion of the shoes and its preparation is very time consuming 1 October 2011 3. ... The articles required in this case are usually procured by firm-fixed price contract. The project team specifies the articles, their amounts, services and deadlines. The purchasing department calls bids from different vendors according to the specifications and deadlines. It also bargains the price of the articles with the selected vendor according to the firm-fixed price. Contract accomplishment procedure: The contract execution procedure varies greatly among different companies but it is very important to specify all the rules for finalizing a contract relating to procurement with the company. The authorities which will be involved in decision making should also be mentioned. First of all it is decided that which articles are to be procured. It can be done through a survey of the cost analysis of the required articles provided internally compared with that procured from different vendors. After making decisions about the items to be procured based on the cost analysis, the purchasi ng department will call for bids from different vendors. Different vendors will send proposals which will be reviewed to see which proposal is according to the criteria set out by the project team and purchasing department and offers lowest price. It is also decided that up to what amount the project manager can approve the purchase and the purchases greater than that amount will require the approval of The Contract Review Board. This Contract Review Board usually consists of agents of the project team, purchasing department, finance and project manager office. Decision making criteria: The standard which is used by the contract review board/project manager for the selection and award of contracts differs from company to company. However, following criteria

The Da Vinci Surgical System Nursing Essay

The Da Vinci Surgical System Nursing Essay Imagine a situation where you have just been diagnosed with an illness requiring surgery. You have only two options: either to conduct a traditional surgery with large incisions, or laparoscopy which uses small incisions but is only available for simple procedures. However, you now have a viable option to conduct a minimally invasive surgery, many thanks to the advancement of surgical technology. Minimally invasive surgery is a concept existed prior to the inception of robots, referring to surgical procedures that are conducted by avoiding long cuts as surgeons introduce long-handled medical instruments to operate on body tissues via small incisions. The Da Vinci surgical system, also known as a telesurgical system, is currently the pioneer device in the robotic field made by Intuitive Surgical, Inc. A telesurgical system requires the surgeon to maneuver the robot during the procedure instead of allowing it to function from an encoded software. This surgical system is named such as a tribute to Leonardo Da Vinci, whom broke new ground in anatomical accuracy and the epitome of the era of Renaissance. He was highly regarded for his ability to bring life to his architectural drawings of futuristic automations. This particular device is meticulously designed to aid in complex surgery such as cardiac valve repair, prostatectomies and gynecologic surgical procedures by a minimal approach of 1-2cm incisions. Such ultimate breakthrough opens a new platform, beneficiating patients, surgeons, hospitals and the medicine field as a whole. Imagine major surgery performed with minimal incisions on the patients body. Imagine a faster treatment, better recovery rate and minimal duration spent in the hospital as well as better clinical outcomes. This is all made possible with the inception of Da Vinci surgical system. Da Vinci reforms surgery. It gives a whole new concept to surgery, omitting the painstaking experiences that patients had to face before its invention. In this proposal, we will be introduced to this bizarre medical equipment that is capable of improving the surgical field, in terms of its history, features, unprecedented benefits, criticisms, the future as well as recommendation of the latest Da Vinci surgical system. History Robot assisted surgical procedure first hit its limelight in 1985 when the PUMA 560 robotic surgical arm was used in a neurosurgical biopsy which is non-laparoscopic. The successful surgery posed greater precision which ultimately lead to the first laparoscopic procedure involving a robotic system, a cholescystecotomy, in 1987. It is then in the following year, the same PUMA system performed a transurethral resection. Consequently in 1990, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved its first robotic surgical system, AESOP system, the brainchild of Computer Motion for its endoscopic surgical procedure. The Da Vinci surgery system became known in 2000 for being the first system approved by the FDA for general laparoscopic surgery. This approval became groundbreaking as the Da Vinci system is all-encompassing of surgical instruments and necessary equipments for surgery. It has been approved in urological surgeries, general laparoscopic surgeries, general non-cardiovascular thoracosopic surgeries and thoracoscopically assisted cardiotomy procedures, applicable to both adults and pediatric procedures. Da Vinci surgical system is a proud creation of Intuitive Surgery, Inc. This company is the global pioneer in robotic-assisted minimally invasive surgery (MIS). Initially, the US Army funded Intuitive Surgical to develop a system to perform battlefield surgery. However, they realized the potential of such technology to accelerate the application of a minimally invasive surgery. Intuitive Surgical was then established in 1995 to further develop this technology to a wider range of procedures. The Da Vinci surgical system was launched in January 1999 and it became the first robotic surgical system to gain approval by the FDA for general laparoscopic surgery. Subsequently, the FDA cleared this device for chest surgery, cardiac procedures, urologic and gynecologic procedures. Headquartered in Sunnyvale, California, Intuitive Surgical expanded its force by acquiring its principal competitor, Computer Motion, reinforcing its world monopoly in robotic-assisted surgical systems. It sustains growth excessively by 25% and has successfully expanded to more than 900 academic and community hospital sites. As of today, more than a thousand Da Vinci Systems are installed in hospitals worldwide. Problem Statement In tandem with the advent in science and technology, the field of robotic surgery is mushrooming. Robotic surgery is defined as the use of robot to assist in surgery procedures. The need for robotic surgery is subsequently demanded in the medicine field to overcome problems arise from surgery with traditional approach. Two decades ago, surgeons began developing a concept known as Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) in which microscopic cameras called endoscopes or laparoscopes were slotted into the patients body through small ports. However, MIS stumbled upon major roadblocks to advancement as surgeons were operating through standard two-dimensional monitor that lacked visualization while fixed-wrist instruments and poor ergonomic design limited the surgeons dexterity. Consequently, MIS was deemed suitable for narrow range of surgical procedures. To counter this problem while maintaining the concept of MIS, robot-assisted surgery was then make-believe. With the inception of Da Vinci sur gical system, the medical and surgical fields have revolutionized wherein surgeons and patients both benefit from it. Da Vinci Surgical System Mechanism Surgeons Console This is where the surgeon is seated in a comfortable manner while scrutinizing the bodys interior at a magnified 3D image through highly powered objective lenses. The systems three-dimensional and high resolution view screen enables the surgeon to observe the incision area in clarity. By manipulating the master controls located beneath the display screen, the surgeons hands and wrists are positioned perpendicularly to his or her eyes. The master controls consist of a pair of foot pedals and hand controllers each. The surgery can then be performed as Da Vinci translates the surgeons open-surgery hand movements from the master control, which acts like forceps, into a much precise movements of miniaturized instruments at the patient-side cart. The following illustrates a surgeons console from the Da Vinci surgical system. Patient-side Cart The patient-side cart includes three or four interactive robotic arms that function to execute the surgeons commands from the surgeons console. Two or three of the arms are designated to hold medical instruments such as scalpel, scissors and other dissecting materials; while the remaining arm is an endoscopic camera, equipped with a pair of lens, also known as the EndoWrist, provides a stereoscopic vision on the display screen. The laparoscopic arms shaft at the 1-2cm operating ports, omitting the need for using tissue of the incision walls in the patient for leverage, thereby minimizing tissue damage. Such miniaturized operating arms proven a significant advancement from earlier inventions such as the PUMA 560. Apart from that, assisting medical officers will facilitate in incorporating the right instruments for surgery, provide the 1-2cm port in the patients body and supervise the situation to eradicate errors as the tools are being utilized. EndoWrist Instruments Patented by Intuitive Surgical, the EndoWrist Instruments are another exclusive feature of the Da Vinci System that allows surgeons to operate with dexterity over a maximum range of motion. Designed after the structure of a human wrist, this device can expand beyond the capabilities of a human hand by providing a plethora of surgical techniques. Internal cables of the EndoWrist Instruments mimic the human tendons, providing specific surgical mission such as clamping, accurate suturing, dissection and tissue manipulation. This state-of-the-art device has extraordinary features, such as 7 degrees of freedom motion, 90 degrees of articulation, intuitive motion, fingertip control, motion scaling and tremor reduction. All these contribute to a smooth running surgery as surgeons operate with ambidexterity and unparalleled precision. This device is also available in a broad range of selection according to the requirement of a particular surgery. The product line includes various forceps, ne edle drivers, scissors, monopolar and bipolar electrocautery instruments, scalpels; all available in 5 mm and 8 mm diameters to heed a surgeons need. This instrument is also user-friendly in terms of recognizing different types and functions of instruments incorporated to the Da Vinci system. It detects the instruments via a unique interface; therefore it is easier to identify instruments that require replacements. Vision System EndoWrist Instruments are first introduced into the patients target anatomy through a series of dime-sized incisions to allow viewing of the bodys interior at a highly magnified three-dimensional image. These images are displayed via the vision system, designated with high-resolution three-dimensional endoscope and image processing equipments, previewing the exact condition of the body. By having image synchronizers, illuminators with adjustable intensities and camera control units, the operating images are well-enhanced, offering superior visualization of over a thousand frames of the instrument position per second. The vision system also has a built-in video processor that filters background noise. Meanwhile, the endoscope is designated prevent fogging by regulating the temperature of the endoscope tip. Surgeons are allowed to rapidly switch views on the display screen through a simple use of the foot pedal. How The Mechanism Function As A Whole In short, the Da Vinci system consists of four main mechanismssurgeons console, patient-side cart, EndoWrist instruments and the vision system. These features function as a whole in the same room under the conduct of a surgeon and few supporting medical officers. The relationship between the four mechanisms is illustrated as shown in the adjacent figure. Advantages Enhanced Visualization Target anatomy in the body interior is previewed in true-to-life three-dimensional vision, forming crisp images in immense clarity. The endoscopic camera also offers immersive view of the surgical field with superior contrast and magnification for an accurate identification of tissue layers. Such improvement enables surgeons to perform dissection or reconstruction of delicate tissues with much precision, regardless of the space allotted. Steady Movements; Take Control. The limitation of human hands is overcome by Da Vincis ability to reduce tremors and control movements via proprietary EndoWrist instruments, enhancing control and intuitive motion. This enables pervasive use of avant-garde techniques, further reducing the learning curve since complex procedures can now be handled in an open surgery approach. Solo Surgery and two-handed intracoporeal suturing can become standard practice for interns with the addition of a fourth arm from the Da Vinci surgical system. First-Class Ergonomics Surgeon need not worry about the fatigue occurring from long hour surgery as the Da Vinci surgical system is designed to allow them to operate while seated in a comfortable posture. Such clinical advantage also implies that less surgeon assistance is required because medical instruments are mounted to the robotic arms. Moreover, with the robotic arms offering extra mechanical strength that is beyond human capabilities, higher-BMI patients can be treated in a minimally invasive approach. Supreme Hospitality Inception of Da Vinci marks a historical breakthrough to hospitals worldwide by increasing productivity and operational efficiencies. Patients can enjoy diminished post-operative pain, decreased risk of infections and surgery complications, less complicated nursing care and faster rate of recovery. Hospital stays are largely reduced by half, thus decreasing hospital costs by approximately 33%. Criticism Like many things good, Da Vinci surgical system also has its drawbacks. While this evolving technology has become almost like a necessity to medical services, critics are questioning the lacking of long-term results studies to prove Da Vinci superior to laparoscopic surgery. Besides, this technology costs an average of $1.3 million, excluding the several hundred thousand dollars of annual maintenance fees. There is also no existing data to justify the increased costs and hospitals are having a hard time recovering the high cost. According to The American Journal of Surgery, 75% of surgeons claimed that they felt financially limited by any system that cost more than $500,000 Furthermore, a large portion of surgeons performed the surgery via Da Vinci surgical system on approximately 12 to 18 patients before they feel comfortable utilizing the device. Though training programs are offered by Intuitive Surgical, most surgeons find themselves intimidated by this device as they felt obstructed from grasping the texture of body tissues and ultimately, the loss of tactile or haptic sensation. The patient-side cart also occupies a large space that hinders the movement of assistant surgeons access to the patient. The safety aspects of Da Vinci surgical system remain doubtful to most people as they still do not trust the ability of a robot wholly. Though this system operates in a Master-Slave relationship, some still find it unacceptable to risk lives of patients as robots have the potential to be fatal should they malfunction. Hence, a huge amount of cost is forked out to reduce these risks by adding safety features, making them financially inaccessible to some physicians. Apart from that, surgery utilizing this device takes forty to fifty minutes longer compared to traditional open surgery. Recommendation Conclusion The Future The Da Vinci surgical system offers a surgery experience like never before to practicing physicians. Its brilliance in translating the surgeons hand movements from the console into corresponding micro-movements of EndoWrist instruments incorporated in the patients body interior has transformed the surgical fields in many aspects. A major outlook for this invention is its potential to perform remote operations, as what it was initially designed for. This long distance operation can be made possible by linking the patient and doctor through a series of ports from the Da Vinci surgical system. Say, a doctor from United States will be able to operate on a patient from across the globe, such as Africa. However this is still at its theoretical stage and will be developed in near future to globalize the surgical field. Albeit the criticisms, the Da Vinci surgical system is deemed as a mere preview of what to expect from future technology. From the high cost to the lack of touch sensation from surgeons feedback, the current Da Vinci surgical system has many hurdles to overcome before it can be wholly integrated into the healthcare system to satisfy everyones needs. To name a few, questions such as misconduct liability, credentialing, training prerequisites and licensing requirements for telesurgeons are still puzzling. However, Intuitive Surgical promises an improvement of Da Vinci surgical system in terms of size, haptic sensation and cost as their present focus before dealing with other relevant problems that are causing ambiguity to users. Although robotic surgery is still at its infancy, many of its known advantages are sustaining its progress and it has verified itself to be worth the value, particularly in areas unattainable to traditional laparoscopic procedures. For instance, the complexity of movement controls and manifold degrees of freedom by the Da Vinci surgical system offers minimal tremor and increased mobility which made it possible to go ahead of the human capacity. Robotic technology is aimed to bring surgery into the digital era and whether its advantageous usage can overcome the cost to execute it remains to be worked out. Despite being feasible to demands, further forthcoming research investigating efficacy and safety must partake for robotic surgery to take full root over conventional therapy. Appendix On the Market Two robotic surgical systems have received FDA clearance to be marketed in the United States: The da Vinci Surgical System, made by Intuitive Surgical, Inc. of Sunnyvale, Calif., is cleared to perform surgery under the direction of a surgeon. The ZEUS Robotic Surgical System, made by Computer Motion, Inc. of Goleta, Calif., has been cleared by the FDA to assist surgeons. [The] da Vinci is cleared to assist in advanced surgical techniques such as cutting and suturing [sewing], says Neil Ogden, chief of the FDAs General Surgery Devices Branch in the Center for Devices and Radiological Health. ZEUS is cleared to assist in grasping, holding, and moving things out of the way, but isnt cleared for cutting or suturing. Clinical trials on ZEUS are underway with the goal of obtaining FDA clearance to assist in the performance of advanced surgical tasks in the United States, according to Paul Nolan, senior director of customer training and education at Computer Motion. Heres a profile of each system: The da Vinci Surgical System In July 2000, the FDA cleared da Vinci as an endoscopic instrument control system for use in laparo-scopic (abdominal) surgical procedures such as removal of the gallbladder and surgery for severe heartburn. In March 2001, the FDA cleared da Vinci for use in general non-cardiac thoracoscopic (inside the chest) surgical procedures surgeries involving the lungs, esophagus, and the internal thoracic artery. This is also known as the internal mammary artery, a blood vessel inside the chest cavity. In coronary bypass surgery, surgeons detach the internal mammary artery and reroute it to a coronary artery. In June 2001, the FDA cleared da Vinci for use during laparascopic removal of the prostate (radical prostatectomy). The da Vinci is intended to assist in the control of several endoscopic instruments, including rigid endoscopes, blunt and sharp dissectors, scissors, scalpels, and forceps. The system is cleared by the FDA to manipulate tissue by grasping, cutting, dissecting and suturing. In use, a surgeon sits at a console several feet away from the operating table and manipulates the robots surgical instruments. The robot has three hands attached to a free-standing cart. One arm holds a camera (endoscope) that has been passed into the patient through small openings. The surgeon operates the other two hands by inserting fingers into rings. The arms use a technology called EndoWrist flexible wrists that surgeons can bend and twist like human wrists. The surgeon uses hand movements and foot pedals to control the camera, adjust focus, and reposition the robotic arms. The da Vinci has a three-dimensional lens system, which magnifies the surgical field up to15 times. Another surgeon stays beside the patient, adjusting the camera and instruments if needed. There are 50 da Vinci systems placed in U.S. medical centers, 34 placed in Europe and five placed in Asia. ZEUS Robotic Surgical System The FDA cleared ZEUS in October 2001 to assist in the control of blunt dissectors, retractors, graspers, and stabilizers during laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgeries. ZEUS has three robotic arms that are mounted on the operating table. One robotic arm is called the Automated Endoscopic System for Optimal Positioning Robotic System (AESOP). AESOP is a voice-activated robot used to hold the endoscope. The FDA cleared AESOP to hold and position endoscopes in 1994, and voice activation was added later. ZEUS differs from the da Vinci system in that the AESOP part of ZEUS responds to voice commands. For example, a surgeon might say: AESOP move right. The positioning arm then would move right until the stop command was given. Like the da Vinci system, the other two arms of ZEUS are the extension of the left and right arms of the surgeon. Surgeons sit at a console and wear special glasses that create a three-dimensional image. Computer Motion has added a flexible wrist technology called Micro-Wrist, which is now included in FDA-approved clinical trials, Nolan says. There are currently more than 30 ZEUS units installed in North America, 15 units installed in Europe and the Middle East, and five units installed in Asia.